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Design Agreement, Pricing, and Finances – FAQ

Can you create an agreement for designers who use hourly billing?

The Standard is a culmination of how we do things at House of Funk. Since we use a flat fee structure, the only agreement that I can provide is a flat fee agreement.

When you have the client sign the design agreement, do you leave Exhibit B blank?

Yes, this gives me a chance to explain that the Exhibit A investment is based on historical data and that Exhibit B will be their actual investment amount based on their custom design.

I have an opportunity for an out of state project (3 1/2 hours away) for a full 2nd floor renovation. I’m curious how you would charge (per sq ft) and how you would calculate travel time and expenses? I don’t want to under bid this job as I think it is going to be a fair amount of work and travel.

Go through the exercise of figuring mileage, local hotel, per diem for meals, random expenses like childcare, pet boarding that come with travel if any, then roll that (with markup – it’s a business) into the flat fee. Take the “trip charge” x number of trips included in the flat fee and let them know – if additional trips needed, they will be billed ahead and paid in full at the “trip charge” rate. You could do travel as reimbursable – but you know I HATE having anyone owe me money. A little research and some good boundaries, and they’ll know exactly what they are in for if they start asking you to be on site more often.

They finally tell you their budget and you realize they have to cut scope to make it work. Would you take rooms off the agreement to bring the cost down to their number?

If their budget still meets your minimum then you need to start talking about where you’re going to cut scope. My preference is always to do complete rooms.  To sprinkle a little bit of design across the whole house is never as effective. If they can hit my minimum budget and I can do three rooms, I can get them to understand how Design impacts their life.

What happens when the PC’s budget is far lower than what you expected and you’re unable to make it work?

I thank them and refer them to online design. If the budget does not align, then we just aren’t a fit. And, I’m thrilled we figured that out BEFORE signing them, rather than 6 months in.

How do you enforce “Please note that this fee structure is based on all purchasing and execution going through us”? Have you had to address this with clients who want to buy products directly?

We have had a client shop an alternative (cheaper) nightstand and email us the option. Tough love is the only answer. In person, via a call or – worst case – an email if you just can’t get them. In this case, I had to send an email.

This was our reply:
“I wanted to circle back on your questions below regarding the mix of high-low furniture selections and the budget in general.

Although right now you’re in the depths of moving, construction, and having your house turned upside down, I promise if you have faith and stick with us through this, the results will far exceed your expectations. I can totally understand where you are coming from. It seems obvious in hindsight to swap out a few items for less expensive retail options. I hate to have to say no to a client (my stupid heart is racing as I write this), but this isn’t how full service works.

Our agreement is that we set a budget together, then furnishings are purchased through House of Funk. I’m attaching the budget vs. actuals for your review. We are on track with the budget upon which we agreed.

We have completed our one round of revisions for Detail Design on the Master Bedroom. We would need to assess additional design fees to make another round of edits.

This is my business model and I have to stick to it to make flat fees functional. We need to keep our process intact. If you want to revise the budget and do another round of revisions, please let me know and I’ll price that additional design fee for you.”

When do you present the “Trade/labor” proposal to your client? Depending on the scope, often the labor can be as much as the materials – do you discuss this up front anywhere?

There is not a separate agreement. When the scope includes a renovation, I make sure to point out the line on page 11, “This Investment Estimate does NOT include contract labor for renovations.” We present ballpark quotes from our Trades at the Conceptual Design Meeting. After the CDM, we have the client sign off on the investment agreement with our trades estimates. We then present the final proposals, along with everything else, at the Detailed Design Meeting.

If you quoted design fees of $50k and get a deposit of $25k immediately, do you take that full amount into revenue immediately or do you have some method of matching the revenue to actual time spent on the design?

I take it into revenue immediately. It’s just simpler that way. You can spread it out internally if you & your bookkeeper prefer.

Is your “reasonable retail rate” similar to IMAP? Do you ever charge more than what they can find it online for if they were to look?

I’m really a stickler for to the trade only products. As more of them are creeping online, it’s so important to set the tone that you are providing a fully encompassed service. Telling your clients about second hand sellers that take in damaged products and sell them on the market. Some of that education is helpful. Making sure you stay in the to the trade land is imperative and I don’t obsess over whether or not I can find the item less expensive online. Reasonable retail would be the MSRP, or the list price.

Do you take payments online?

Yes, many moons ago I built in my credit card fee into my markup, and made sure there is wiggle room in the design fee as well. I have found that adding the credit card option, moves the process along much faster. The clients spend more freely when they use a credit card instead of having to write all of those numbers on a check.

A client asked if I mark up product, how should I respond?

I smile confidently and politely say:
“Yes, that’s the part that makes this thing called interior design a business. I purchase at a trade price, and I sell to you at reasonable retail. You are in complete control of what you want to invest in this project the entire time that we work together.”
If they want to know the percentage:”The percentage varies, as I have trade accounts with all types of trades and vendors. The part that stays consistent is that you’ll never pay more than if you were purchasing it for yourself.”

Or, use an example to illustrate simple fair market economics:”It’s just like when you are purchasing anything else; If you see a sweater that you love, you are in the market for a sweater, it fits, the price feels like an appropriate exchange of value, then you buy it.  If any of those factors are off, you don’t buy it. Apply the same principles to our work together. (At no point do you tie the purchasing decision to the wholesale cost of the sweater to the retailer.)”

** Telling a client a markup percentage alone is a completely irrelevant number, as it in no way takes into account any related expenses. Don’t ever cave and discuss your mark up. Once you have the script that you feel most comfortable with to handle these questions, anyone who presses further is pushing too far in my opinion. That’s a big red flag that they are always going to be looking to wheel and deal.

Do you track your time?

Yes, the entire design team tracks their time so that we can use it in our financial analysis to ensure that we’re still charging the right amount per square foot.

Do you ever discuss or mention a design fee as a “per square foot price” to a client, both up front in the PC initial call or in the agreement? How do you handle this if in the initial call they ask because they are comparing to other designers quoting a square foot fee?

If someone asks, I let them know it’s based on both the size of the room and the level of design.

In the example for Mad Grace, you mention scaling for partial furnishings but didn’t do so in the example. Am I to understand that for a client that brings, say 80% of their own furnishings, you would scale that to be $15/square foot?

I would only scale the furnishings estimate, usually not the design fee. Though, if I’m just adding window treatments or a chandelier, I’ll scale down accordingly. Usually, designing a partially furnished room and having it come out great is harder than starting empty, so I don’t discount my fees.